Distributed Beamformer for Satellite User Terminals(EN92040)

The goals of the EN92040 IC are to addresses the rapidly developing mobile broadband satellite communications market, by facilitating low-cost hybrid beamforming for satellite-on-the-move (SOTM) user terminals and fixed installations communicating with LEO constellations.

Customer Challenge

Customer Challange

ere are multiple deployments of LEO satellite constellations in progress for both broadband communication and narrow band IoT applications. These constellations need cost-effective terminals. To date, most solutions are analogue (with limited features) or digital (with high cost and power), whereas EnSilica’s approach uses an Arm Cortex-M4 to dynamically control a hybrid analogue/digital solution. The EnSilica hybrid solution uses only a fraction more power than an analogue solution, while bringing many of the benefits of a digital solution. An important challenge in the development of electronically steerable antenna arrays is maintaining near perfect timing synchronization across the array. This is particularly true for broadband mmWave, where only ps-scale clock skews can be tolerated before performance degrades to unacceptable levels

Solution

Solution

The Cortex-M4 MCU with floating point unit is a key functional component in EN92040 that provides multiple functions in a cost effective way

Functions

Dynamic recomputation of digital and analogue beam-steering coefficients
Calibration control of the local array
Control of EN92040 DSP units, DACs/ADCs, RF PLLs and other peripherals and interfaces
Control of connected RF ICs via SPI
Respond to commands from a central host
Device security

Other Custom Functions

Digital beamforming, including True Time Delay (TTD) to allow for accurate beam pointing and side lobe control
Up/down sampling and NCOs to allow flexibility with RF IC compatibility
Perform crest factor reduction (CFR),digital pre-distortion (DPD) and linear equalizers algorithms used to maximize PA efficiency and spectral purity
Custom-designed high-speed on-chip DACs and ADCs to support wide bandwidth connections
Custom designed low-jitter RF PLL generating LO signals for Ku and Ka band RF ICs reducing the BOM cost
Synchronizing controller, synchronizing events on the same clock cycle across the array
Data RAMs for supporting test and calibration functions to improve system performance

Application Area

Automotive
5G
Infrastructure

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